A recent survey published by the RSPB has revealed that the UK crane population reached its highest level for over 400 years in 2021.
As the common crane continues to make a comeback, a record-breaking 72 pairs were recorded across the UK last year, and from this, an impressive 65 pairs successfully raised 40 chicks.
The highest number of young fledged previously was 26 in 2019 and the total population is now believed to be over 200 birds – a new record.
Cranes used to be quite common in the UK, but a combination of hunting and loss of wetland led to their extinction in the 1600s. In 1979, a small number of wild cranes colonised a small area of the Norfolk Broads, before spreading to other areas of eastern England and elsewhere in the UK.
Conservation groups have been working together to encourage more birds. and improved habitat, including RSPB’s Lakenheath and Nene Washes reserves as well as Natural England’s Humberhead Peatlands, has helped significantly.
In 2010, the Great Crane Project – a partnership between the RSPB, WWT and the Pensthorpe Conservation Trust, and funded by Viridor Credits Environmental Company – helped create and improve existing habitat, as well as hand-rear young birds for release on the Somerset Levels and Moors.
At 4 feet, cranes are the tallest bird in the UK. They are known for their dances and complex displays with bows, pirouettes and bobs, which take place every year between the male and female during breeding season.
Cranes are naturally secretive during this period and can be difficult to spot. However, you may be able to see them on RSPB reserves West Sedgemoor, Lakenheath, Nene Washes and Loch of Strathbeg.
Main image: Common cranes at Lakenheath Fen RSPB reserve, Suffolk © Andy Hay / RSPB
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